小学到初中英语的十种时态的详细资料

【专家解说】：一.一般现在时 含义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。 汉语线索：经常，总是，通常，每天，每周六， 构成：动词原形（do)和动词第三人称单数（does 三单） 助动词： do / does(用does,动词还原为原形） 例句： 1.I always get up at six o'clock. 2.They often go to school at 7 sharp. 3.You usually go home by bus every day. 4.We have no class on Saturday. 5.He always reads English in the morning. 6.She often goes to school early. 7.It usually rains in summer here. 8.My father has a holiday every weekend. 9.Do you always go to see your parents? 10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper? 11.You don't often do your homework. 12.He doesn't know much about English. 13.When do you usually go over your lessons? 14.Where does he come from? 二.现在将来时：  含义：表示将要发生而未发生的动作。 汉语线索：将要，即将，就要，将，明天，下周一，明年 构成：will/shall + do (动词原形） 助动词：will/shall 例句： 1.I will come back in a minute. 2.He will study abroad next year. 3.They will give you help when you get there. 4.We will have a PE test on the coming Monday. 5.Will you have a dinner with me this eveving? 6.Will they go out for an outing tomorrow? 7.He will not have supper at home the day after tomorrow. 8.They won't have any classestomorrow morning. 9.When will you give me a call？ 10.Where will you go after school? 11.Shall we take a picture together? 12.Shall I call him back? 三.现在进行时： 含义：表示目前正在进行的动作。 汉语线索：在，正在，正，现在，眼下，目前 构成：be + doing (现在分词） 助动词： be ( am, is, are ) 例句： 1.I am writing a letter to my parents. 2.He is making a phone call to his friend. 3.They are having a good time at the party. 4.We are swimming in the swimming pool. 5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV? 6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy? 7.They are not listeningto English,but some music. 8.She is not cooking in the kitchen. 9.What are you doing there? 10.Where is he buying the ice-cream? 四.现在完成时：   含义：到目前为止，已经或曾经做过的动作。 汉语线索：已经，曾经，还没有，过，...年了，自从 构成：have/has + done (过去分词） 助动词：have/has 例句： 1.I have already learned English for 4 years. 2.You have ever talked with him. You know his idea quite well. 3.He has already lived there since 1989. 4.She has ever told you to attend the meeting. 5.Have you visited the Great Wall yet? 6.Has he ever borrowed any money from you? 7.I have not seen him yet.I can't give him the letter. 8.She has not got this information yet. 9.Where have you got those flowers? 10.How long has he worked in the company? 五.一般过去时： 含义：发生在过去时间里的动作。 汉语线索：刚刚，刚才，十分钟前，昨天，上周三 构成：动词过去式（+ed) 助动词：did(用了 did,动词要还原为原型） 例句： 1.I played football with them just now. 2.He gave me a phone call a moment ago. 3.They had a meeting ten minutes ago. 4.We went to the park yesterday afternoon. 5.Did you tell him what to do last Monday? 6.Did they give you any tips before the test? 7.The boy did not go to school yesterday.He was ill at home. 8.She didn't have breakfast this morning. 9.Where did you meet this boy? 10.When did he have a chat on line with the stranger? 六.过去将来时：    含义：多用在主从复合句中，表示到过去某个时刻为止，即将发生而未发生的动作。 汉语线索：将，即将，就要，计划，打算，准备 构成： would + do (动词原形） 助动词： would 例句： 1.I said that we would have an English exam the next Tuesday. 2.She told me that she would have a travel to France during the next summer vacation. 3.He wondered whether he would marry to Rose who used to be his classmate in the school. 4.They didn't know when they would have a test on math. 5.I wanted to know where they would have a match with the students of Class 3. 6.I knew it clearly that they would have a new start on the project. 7.Some Americans didn't understand why they would choose Obama as their new president. 8.The spokesman told the media that China would send its navy force to protect the ships on the public sea. 七.过去进行时:    含义：多用于主从复合句中，表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 汉语线索：（过去某一时刻）正在，正，在 构成：be (was,were) + doing (现在分词） 助动词：be (was,were) 例句： 1.I said that I was watching a football game. 2.He told me that he was taking a shower. 3.My mother asked me if I was playing the video games on the computer. 4.She wanted to know what the children were doing in the room. 5.What were you doing when you saw your teacher coming over? 6.I was not listening to the teacher when the teacher called my name. 7.They were not working when their manager inspected. 8.She was studying at school when her mother died ten months ago. 八.过去完成时：   含义：多用于主从复合句中，表示到过去某一时刻已经完成或曾经做过的动词。 汉语线索：（到过去某时刻为止）已经，曾经，过 构成： had + done(过去分词） 助动词：had 例句： 1.We had already learned 2,000 words by the end of last term. 2.They had ever visited the Palace Museum twice before they read this article last Wednesday. 3.He told me that he had already had a talk about his job with his  department manager. 4.She asked me whether I had met my teacher and discussed my problem with him. 5.They told me that they had finished half of the work last Sunday and had been ready for the left. 6.His mother had given him some advice before the accident,but he refused to listen. 九.现在将来进行时：   含义：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。 汉语线索：明年这个时候，十年后的今天，三天后的此时 构成：will be + doing (现在分词） 助动词：will 例句： 1.We will be having a holiday this time next year. 2.You will be enjoying yourself when you get there. 3.My grandma will be talking ,talking,and talking about her past when I stay with her. 4.It will be raining in the coming summer, and again,we will have flood like usual. 十.现在完成进行时：   含义：表示到目前为止已经做了而且还在继续进行的动作。 汉语线索：已经...而且还在... 构成：have/has been + doing (现在分词） 助动词：have/has 例句： 1.I have been living in Beijing for ten years.I like living here very much. 2.Most of them have been learning English for years.But they can't speak much English. 3.She has been crying for the whole morning. Up till now,she has not found her mother yet. 4.That boy has been playing the video games for the whole night.And he wouldn't like to stop