石油钻井英语相关术语有哪些？

【专家解说】：太多了！贴不全！ 钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling 轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的微硬度 micro-hardness of rook 肖氏岩石硬度 Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度 Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral 岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock 矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral 岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock 矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral 岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock 矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的直接拉伸试验 direct tensile test of rock 岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock •岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验 burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure 岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度试验 shear test of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验 tri-axial test of rock 岩石的常规三轴试验 ordinary tri-axial test of rock 岩石的真三轴试验 true tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock 岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock 岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock 统计强度理论statistical strength theory 岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock 岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock 岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock 岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock 地应力in situ stress 岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer 岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness 钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar 钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque 应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener 稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids 混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids 生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids 油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids 反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids 平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids 泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids 完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids 解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids 钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids 滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration 高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration 动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids 亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test 石灰含量lime content estimation 钻井液的酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield 破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage 钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity 触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength 初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior 钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids 粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination 盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination 砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination 气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent 膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite 降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents 堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology 钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit 悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight 转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow 零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point 开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed